ERI FEB RAS

Regional Development Strategy: the Republic of Buryatia - 2015

 

CONTENTS

Introduction

5

Section 1 Socio-Economic Trends and Problems

 

Chapter 1. The Republic of Buryatia in Russia's Economy

11

Chapter 2. International Market's Role in the Development

25

Chapter 3. Growth Potential

33

3.1. Natural Resources

33

3.2. Labor Resources

37

3.3. Financial Resources

47

3.4. Institutional Resources

56

Chapter 4. Standard of Living and Social Infrastructure Provision in the Republic of Buryatia

67

4.1. Living Standard of the Population

67

4.2. Social Infrastructure Provision

73

Chapter 5. The Baikal» Development Factor

77

Section 2 The Long-Term Development Concept

 

Chapter 6. Long-Term Growth Conditions

83

6.1. External Growth Conditions

83

6.2. Economic Growth: Problems and Restrictions

85

6.3. The Republic of Buryatia's Comparative Advantages

86

Chapter 7. Development Senarios in Prospect

89

7.1. General Targets and Development Policies

89

7.2. Development Scenarios

94

Chapter 8. Prognostic Model of the Socio-Economic Development

102

Chapter 9. Long-Term Development Parameters: Macroeconomic Aspect

108

Section 3

 Basic Trends of the Long-Term Development of Industries and Economic Sectors

 

Chapter 10.  The Mineral-Resource Complex

119

10.1. Current State of the Mineral-Resource Complex

119

10.2. Development Prospects for the Mineral-Resource Complex

123

Chapter 11. The Fuel-and-Energy Complex

133

11.1. Fuel-and-Energy Balance Dynamics

133

11.2. The Role of Fuel-and-Energy Resources in the Republic of Buryatia's Economy

138

11.3. Peculiarities and Problems of the Fuel-and-Energy Complex Development

140

11.4. Assessment of the Republic of Buryatia's Fuel-and-Energy Supply System considering Energy Security Criteria and Factors

158

Chapter 12. Forestry and Game Husbandry

166

12.1. Current State of Forestry

166

12.2. Forest Industry Development Prospects

178

12.3. Current State of Game Husbandry

184

12.4. Game Husbandry Development Prospects

190

Chapter 13. The Machine-Building Complex

196

13.1. Current State of the Machine-Building Complex

196

13.2. The Machine-Building Complex Development Prospects

202

Chapter 14. The Transport Complex

212

14.1. Current State of the Transport Complex

212

14.2. The Transport Complex Development Prospects

220

Chapter 15. The Construction Sector

228

15.1. Basic Industries of the Sector

228

15.2. The Housing Construction System in the Republic of Buryatia

243

15.3. Target Programs for Housing Provision of the Population

248

15.4. The Construction Sector Development Prospects

251

Chapter 16. The Agro-Industrial Complex

258

16.1. Agriculture

258

16.2. Agricultural Production Processing

263

16.3. The Agro-Industrial Complex Development Prospects

267

Chapter 17.  The Housing and Utilities Complex

276

17.1. Housing

276

17.2. Utilities System

278

17.3. Economic Characteristic of Housing and Utilities

281

17.4. Reform of the Housing and Utilities Complex

286

Chapter 18. The Foreign Economic Sector and Tourism

295

18.1. Foreign Trade Development Prospects

295

18.2. Current Situation with Tourism and the Use of Recreational Resources

299

18.3. Tourism Development Prospects

306

Section 4 Energy Policy

 

Chapter 19. Energy Security Provision

315

19.1. Energy Policy Tasks and Scenario Conditions

315

19.2. Meeting Energy Security Requirements

317

19.3. Coal Industry Development

319

19.4.Upgrading Power Industry

325

19.5.Upgrading Thermal Energy Production and Distribution

326

19.6. The Potential and Conditions for Expanding Gas Supply to Consumers

329

19.7. The Use of Non-Traditional Renewable Energy Sources

334

19.8. Ecological Aspects of Energy Security Provision

341

Chapter 20. Actualizing Energy Saving Potential

346

20.1. The Dynamics of Energy Consumption and Energy Intensity of the Products

346

20.2. Energy Saving Management Today

351

20.3. Estimates of the Energy Saving Potential

358

20.4. Trends in Actualizing Energy Saving Potential

371

Chapter 21. Power Market Development Prospects

378

21.1. Power Market Formation Factors in the Republic of Buryatia

378

21.2. Balance Conditions in the Power Markets' Development

383

Chapter 22. Application of the Fuel-and-Energy Complex' Resource Base

391

22.1. Coal Resources and Reserves

391

22.2. Oil and Natural Gas Resources

396

22.3. Renewable Primary Energy Sources

396

Section 5 Sustainable Growth Promotion Policy

 

Chapter 23. Investment Policy

403

23.1. Investment Situation and Investment Dynamics in the Republic of Buryatia

403

23.2. International Investment Cooperation Potential

413

23.3. Management System for Investment Activity in the Republic of Buryatia

416

23.4. Capital Accumulation Trends and Priority Economic Branches

420

23.5. Investment Policy Basic Trends

427

Chapter 24. Environmental Policy

431

Chapter 25. Energy Saving Policy

439

25.1. The State and Organization Problems of Energy Saving Activities in the Republic of Buryatia

439

25.2. The Approaches to Forecasting Consumption and Regulating Fuel and Energy Resources in the Republic of Buryatia

443

25.3. The System of Providing Fuel and Energy Resources' Rational Use in the Republic of Buryatia

445

25.4. Energy Saving Policy Basic Trends

445

APPENDICES

 

Appendix 1. Basic macroeconomic parameters of the socio-economic development of the Republic of Buryatia for 1996-2003

451

Appendix 2. Prognostic parameters of the socio-economic development of the Republic of Buryatia

454

Appendix 3. The dynamics of industry complexes

540

Appendix 3.1. Basic development parameters of nonferrous metallurgy of the Republic of Buryatia

540

Appendix 3.2. Balance of primary energy and its equivalents for the Republic of Buryatia (2003)

541

Appendix 3.3. Basic development parameters of the timber industry of the Republic of Buryatia

542

Appendix 3.4. The machine-building complex

544

Appendix 3.5.  The construction sector

546

Appendix 3.6. Basic development parameters of the housing and utilities complex of the Republic of Buryatia

551

Appendix 4. Energy Security Strategy of the Republic of Buryatia

555

Appendix 5.  Fixed capital availability, movement and structure in the Republic Buryatia in 2002

580

Appendix 6.  Environmental policy

585

Appendix 7. Energy saving comparative parameters

594

List of References

609

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