ERI FEB RAS

INTODUCTION

13

1.  BASIC CONDITIONS OF NATURE USE IN N0RTEAST
ASIAN REGIONS

25

• 1.1. General economic situation in NEA

25

• 1.2. Transport system of NEA

41

• 1.3. Territory development in NEA

54

1.4.Principles of nature use in NEA

68

• 1.4.1. General state of nature use in NEA

68

• 1.4.2. Current situation in RFE nature use

77

• 1.4.3. Current situation in Japanese nature use

92

2. NATURAL RESOURCES OF NEA

99

2.1. Land resources of NEA

99

2.2. Forest resources of NEA

103

2.3. Non-timber vegetative resources of NEA

114

2.4. Resources of animals under hunting in NEA

120

2.5. Biological resources of water reservoirs in NEA

127

2.6. Mineral resources of NEA

134

2.7. Fuel-energetic resources of NEA

146

3.NATURAL RESOURCE USE IN NEA

156

3.1. Agricultural land use in NEA

156

• 3.2. Forest resource use in NEA

179

• 3.3. Use of non-timber vegetative resources in NEA

206

• 3.4. Hunting for wild animal resources in NEA

218

• 3.5. Use of biological resources of water reservoirs in NEA

229

• 3.6. Use of mineral resources

251

• 3.7. Use of fuel-energetic resources

268

4. PRESUPPOSITIONS Of SWITCH TO SUSTAINABLE NATURE USE

289

4.1.Influence of natural resource use on their transformation

289

4.2. Ecological and social issues of natural resource use in RFE

299

• 4.3. Ecological issues of NEA

324

• 4.4. Institutional problems of natural resource use

330

5. INTEGRATION POTENTIAL OF NATURAL RESOURCE SECTOR OF RFE

351

• 5.1. Competitiveness of products and services of natural
  resource industries in RFE

351

• 5.2. International trade with nature use products in NEA

379

• 5.3. Other forms of international cooperation

401

• 5.4. Big projects linked with natural resource use in RFE

409

• 5.5. Perspectives of integration

423

6. DEVELOPMENT OF RFE NATURE USE WITHIN
SYSTEMS OF RUSSIAN AND NORTHEAST ASIAN
SYSTEMS OF NATURE USE

434

6.1. Fundamentals of nature use development

434

6.2. Conceptual goals and tasks of RFE nature use

442

• 6.3. Nature use strategy

452

• 6.4. Management, disposal, and possession of natural
  resources

459

• 6.5. RFE nature use and regional territory development

466

CONCLUSION

475

References

484